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Kalanchoe pinnata

(Lam.) Pers. (1805)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Saxifragales Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Kalanchoe

‘oliwa, ‘oliwa kū kahakai, air plant, life plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous, ± glaucous perennial herbs.

Stems: Stems hollow, 5–20 dm long, rarely branched, producing vegetatively by adventitious shoots from base.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple (lower and uppermost), the middle ones usually compound (pinnate). Opposite. Blades elliptic, 5–20 cm long, 2–10 cm wide, blades flat; often deciduous at anthesis; compound leaves with 3–5 leaflets. Surfaces ± glaucous. Margins crenate, sometimes producing bulbils. Petioles 2–10 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in paniculate cymes 20–80 cm long, each one pendent on pedicels 1–2.5 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), erect, 4-merous. Calyx of 4 sepals, pale yellow, streaked with red, connate, cylindrical, inflated and papery, the tube 2.5–4.5 cm long, the lobes ca. 1 cm long. Corolla of 4 petals; petals distinct or sometimes connate near base. corolla tubular, constricted above the ovaries, 4-lobed, 3–6 cm long, the exserted part maroon, sparsely glandular pubescent. Stamens (4)8; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, carpels 4 (connivent), erect, (nearly distinct); base tapered; styles mostly 2+ times shorter than ovary.

Fruit: Follicles. Seeds minute; endosperm scanty or absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 34; 36; 38; 40

Habitat: Naturalized and sometimes very abundant in low elevation; dry to mesic; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Syn. Pl. 1: 446 (1805)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:568 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as K. pinnata]); Staples et al. 2002:8, 9 (KEY, Syn. K. pinnata = Bryophyllum pinnatum); Mort et al. 2001:83/Wagner & Herbst 2003:21 (Syn. B. pinnatum = Kalanchoe pinnata); Staples & Herbst 2005:253 (KEY), 254 (DESCR [as B. pinnatum])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Kalanchoe pinnata Limahuli Valley dry western side. Preserved_Specimen Leaves succulent. Calyx light green with reddish tinging at base. Corolla lobes red with slight green tinge. Stem brownish red with green spotting Flynn, T.W. 1576 Kauai BISH 1986-03-03
2 Kalanchoe pinnata Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect Preserved_Specimen Succulent herb on bare a'a Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
3 Kalanchoe pinnata St. Louis Heights, Honolulu, Oahu Naturalized along exposed ledges near summit of ridge just with Forest Reserve. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25018 Oahu BISH 1958-07-01
4 Kalanchoe pinnata South Kona District: Kipahoehoe Forest Reserve. along hwy 11 near mile marker 92, 10 miles S of Hookena Wet margin of forest Preserved_Specimen Corolla red-dish, calyx yellow-green Lammers, T.G. 5439 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-05
5 Kalanchoe pinnata East Maui, 2.7 mi E of 'Ulupalakua Ranch on Piilani Hwy On `a`a lava flow dominated by Wikstroemia, Reynoldsia, Leucaena, Lantana, and Myoporum (occasional). Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4781 Maui BISH 1983-01-14
6 Kalanchoe pinnata Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 79.254 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-05
7 Kalanchoe pinnata Bishop Museum campus; nursery area Preserved_Specimen Lvs more or less succulent, picked to hang on wall indoors April 1996; viviparous plantlets well -developed in 3-4 wks. Staples, G.W. 1053 Oahu BISH 1996-06-15
8 Kalanchoe pinnata Honolulu, Punahou area, the residence of Joel Lau Preserved_Specimen Specimens taken from several plants of the same planting. Erect single-stemmed subshrubs up to 1.2 m tall crowded together on a partially shaded dirt bank. Calyxes a combination of lime green and reddish puple. Corollas lime green proximally grading of brick red distally. Lau, J. 2131 Oahu BISH 1986-03-13
9 Kalanchoe pinnata Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Ahihi Bay at the N end of the reserve Pockets of vegetation near the seashore amongst a'a lava about 200 years old. Naturalised garden escape; forming a large patch. Preserved_Specimen Abbott, I.A. 91.24 Maui BISH 1991-03-05
10 Kalanchoe pinnata Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. Oahu BISH 1962-03-30
11 Kalanchoe pinnata Lawai Valley, P.T.B.G Preserved_Specimen succulent Herbst, D.R. 2339 Kauai BISH 1972-01-27
12 Kalanchoe pinnata East Maui, Kaapahu at the beginning of Donkey trail on the Kalepa Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2331 Maui BISH 2013-01-10
13 Kalanchoe pinnata Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 300 Lanai BISH 1914-03-16
14 Kalanchoe pinnata Maunapulno, Hanakapiai, Napali Coast Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10878 Kauai BISH 1930-12-30
15 Kalanchoe pinnata Kapano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 500 Lanai BISH 1930-01-13
16 Kalanchoe pinnata Kahanui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 777 Molokai BISH 1915-04-01
17 Kalanchoe pinnata Makiki, Tantalus trail, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 332 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
18 Kalanchoe pinnata Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 312 Lanai BISH 1914-03-16
19 Kalanchoe pinnata BYU-H Campus. Laie Flat ground. Loamy soil. Grows wild in beach areas, waste places. Preserved_Specimen Grass. Herb, fleshy, red flowers hang down. Propagation from leaves is common when detached. Ziegelbauer, K. 12 Oahu BISH 1975-02-25
20 Kalanchoe pinnata Visitor Center and main ruins, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient polynesians Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 10310 Hawaii BISH 1984-04-08
21 Kalanchoe pinnata BYU-HC, Laie Growing in silty, loamy soil. Flat ground. Preserved_Specimen Herb, grows up to 2 inches tall. Fleshy leaves, clusters of drooping flowers. Moderately common ornamental. New plants propagate easily from leaves. Afualo, D. 83 Oahu BISH 1975-03-17
22 Kalanchoe pinnata Along the Puna Trail and access roads within and near Halepuaa Forest Reserve in the Puna District Along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 79.254 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-05
23 Kalanchoe pinnata Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along clifface exposed Preserved_Specimen glaucous perennial herb Wysong, M.L. 554 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
24 Kalanchoe pinnata Napali coast, along Kalalua trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. Kauai BISH 1955-06-18
25 Kalanchoe pinnata Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1929-12-29
26 Kalanchoe pinnata Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. Oahu BISH
27 Kalanchoe pinnata East Maui, Hana Wakue on rocks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17827 Maui BISH 1936-12-30
28 Kalanchoe pinnata Upper Waianae Valley Moist trailside. Preserved_Specimen Air plant. Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
29 Kalanchoe pinnata 900' Kahaupu Gulch, Hamakua Dist Colony 20' across, under dense ironwood windbreak at edge of gulch, Flower spikes as tall as 36 Preserved_Specimen Air plant from Tropical Asia Tomich, P.Q. 905 Hawaii BISH 1960-03-09
30 Kalanchoe pinnata Church College of Hawaii. Laie Flat ground. Preserved_Specimen Shrub. Leaves fleshy, oval, simple 3 to 5 inches. Abundant in Hawaii. Green flowers 2 to 3 inches dangle like little lanterns. Higuchi, G.T. 38 Oahu BISH 1971-05-08
31 Kalanchoe pinnata Halawa on trail Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12695 Molokai BISH 1932-12-27
32 Kalanchoe pinnata Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland community along the escarpment transect succulent herb on bare a'a Preserved_Specimen succulent herb Takeuchi, W.N. 5707 Hawaii BISH 1989-12-26
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